Internal API for PDUs. More...

Collaboration diagram for PDU:

Data Structures
struct	coap_pdu_t
	structure for CoAP PDUs More...

Macros
#define	COAP_DEFAULT_VERSION 1 /* version of CoAP supported */

#define	COAP_MESSAGE_SIZE_OFFSET_TCP8 13

#define	COAP_MESSAGE_SIZE_OFFSET_TCP16 269 /* 13 + 256 */

#define	COAP_MESSAGE_SIZE_OFFSET_TCP32 65805 /* 269 + 65536 */

#define	COAP_MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE_TCP0 (COAP_MESSAGE_SIZE_OFFSET_TCP8-1) /* 12 */

#define	COAP_MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE_TCP8 (COAP_MESSAGE_SIZE_OFFSET_TCP16-1) /* 268 */

#define	COAP_MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE_TCP16 (COAP_MESSAGE_SIZE_OFFSET_TCP32-1) /* 65804 */

#define	COAP_MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE_TCP32 (COAP_MESSAGE_SIZE_OFFSET_TCP32+0xFFFFFFFF)

#define	COAP_TOKEN_EXT_1B_TKL 13

#define	COAP_TOKEN_EXT_2B_TKL 14

#define	COAP_TOKEN_EXT_1B_BIAS 13

#define	COAP_TOKEN_EXT_2B_BIAS 269 /* 13 + 256 */

#define	COAP_DROPPED_RESPONSE -2
	Indicates that a response is suppressed. More...

#define	COAP_PDU_DELAYED -3

#define	COAP_PAYLOAD_START 0xFF /* payload marker */

#define	COAP_PDU_IS_EMPTY(pdu) ((pdu)->code == 0)

#define	COAP_PDU_IS_REQUEST(pdu) (!COAP_PDU_IS_EMPTY(pdu) && (pdu)->code < 32)

#define	COAP_PDU_IS_RESPONSE(pdu) ((pdu)->code >= 64 && (pdu)->code < 192)

#define	COAP_PDU_IS_SIGNALING(pdu) ((pdu)->code >= 224)

#define	COAP_PDU_IS_PING(pdu)

#define	COAP_PDU_MAX_UDP_HEADER_SIZE 4

#define	COAP_PDU_MAX_TCP_HEADER_SIZE 6

Functions
int	coap_pdu_resize (coap_pdu_t *pdu, size_t new_size)
	Dynamically grows the size of `pdu` to `new_size`. More...

int	coap_pdu_check_resize (coap_pdu_t *pdu, size_t new_size)
	Dynamically grows the size of `pdu` to `new_size` if needed. More...

size_t	coap_pdu_parse_header_size (coap_proto_t proto, const uint8_t *data)
	Interprets `data` to determine the number of bytes in the header. More...

size_t	coap_pdu_parse_size (coap_proto_t proto, const uint8_t *data, size_t length)
	Parses `data` to extract the message size. More...

int	coap_pdu_parse_header (coap_pdu_t *pdu, coap_proto_t proto)
	Decode the protocol specific header for the specified PDU. More...

int	coap_pdu_parse_opt (coap_pdu_t *pdu)
	Verify consistency in the given CoAP PDU structure and locate the data. More...

void	coap_pdu_clear (coap_pdu_t *pdu, size_t size)
	Clears any contents from `pdu` and resets `used_size`, and `data` pointers. More...

size_t	coap_add_option_internal (coap_pdu_t pdu, coap_option_num_t number, size_t len, const uint8_t data)
	Adds option of given `number` to `pdu` that is passed as first parameter. More...

int	coap_remove_option (coap_pdu_t *pdu, coap_option_num_t number)
	Removes (first) option of given number from the `pdu`. More...

size_t	coap_insert_option (coap_pdu_t pdu, coap_option_num_t number, size_t len, const uint8_t data)
	Inserts option of given number in the `pdu` with the appropriate data. More...

size_t	coap_update_option (coap_pdu_t pdu, coap_option_num_t number, size_t len, const uint8_t data)
	Updates existing first option of given number in the `pdu` with the new data. More...

size_t	coap_pdu_encode_header (coap_pdu_t *pdu, coap_proto_t proto)
	Compose the protocol specific header for the specified PDU. More...

int	coap_update_token (coap_pdu_t pdu, size_t len, const uint8_t data)
	Updates token in `pdu` with length `len` and `data`. More...

int	coap_option_check_repeatable (coap_option_num_t number)
	Check whether the option is allowed to be repeated or not. More...

coap_pdu_t *	coap_new_pdu_lkd (coap_pdu_type_t type, coap_pdu_code_t code, coap_session_t *session)
	Creates a new CoAP PDU. More...

coap_pdu_t *	coap_pdu_duplicate_lkd (const coap_pdu_t old_pdu, coap_session_t session, size_t token_length, const uint8_t token, coap_opt_filter_t drop_options)
	Duplicate an existing PDU. More...

Detailed Description

Internal API for PDUs.

Macro Definition Documentation

◆ COAP_DEFAULT_VERSION

#define COAP_DEFAULT_VERSION 1 /* version of CoAP supported */

Definition at line 43 of file coap_pdu_internal.h.

◆ COAP_DROPPED_RESPONSE

#define COAP_DROPPED_RESPONSE -2

Indicates that a response is suppressed.

This will occur for error responses if the request was received via IP multicast.

Definition at line 95 of file coap_pdu_internal.h.

◆ COAP_MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE_TCP0

#define COAP_MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE_TCP0 (COAP_MESSAGE_SIZE_OFFSET_TCP8-1) /* 12 */

Definition at line 51 of file coap_pdu_internal.h.

◆ COAP_MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE_TCP16

#define COAP_MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE_TCP16 (COAP_MESSAGE_SIZE_OFFSET_TCP32-1) /* 65804 */

Definition at line 53 of file coap_pdu_internal.h.

◆ COAP_MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE_TCP32

#define COAP_MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE_TCP32 (COAP_MESSAGE_SIZE_OFFSET_TCP32+0xFFFFFFFF)

Definition at line 54 of file coap_pdu_internal.h.

◆ COAP_MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE_TCP8

#define COAP_MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE_TCP8 (COAP_MESSAGE_SIZE_OFFSET_TCP16-1) /* 268 */

Definition at line 52 of file coap_pdu_internal.h.

◆ COAP_MESSAGE_SIZE_OFFSET_TCP16

#define COAP_MESSAGE_SIZE_OFFSET_TCP16 269 /* 13 + 256 */

Definition at line 47 of file coap_pdu_internal.h.

◆ COAP_MESSAGE_SIZE_OFFSET_TCP32

#define COAP_MESSAGE_SIZE_OFFSET_TCP32 65805 /* 269 + 65536 */

Definition at line 48 of file coap_pdu_internal.h.

◆ COAP_MESSAGE_SIZE_OFFSET_TCP8

#define COAP_MESSAGE_SIZE_OFFSET_TCP8 13

Definition at line 46 of file coap_pdu_internal.h.

◆ COAP_PAYLOAD_START

#define COAP_PAYLOAD_START 0xFF /* payload marker */

Definition at line 99 of file coap_pdu_internal.h.

◆ COAP_PDU_DELAYED

#define COAP_PDU_DELAYED -3

Definition at line 97 of file coap_pdu_internal.h.

◆ COAP_PDU_IS_EMPTY

#define COAP_PDU_IS_EMPTY ( pdu ) ((pdu)->code == 0)

Definition at line 101 of file coap_pdu_internal.h.

◆ COAP_PDU_IS_PING

#define COAP_PDU_IS_PING ( pdu )

Value:

                                     ((COAP_PDU_IS_EMPTY(pdu) && \
                                     ((pdu)->type == COAP_MESSAGE_CON)) || \
                                    ((pdu)->code == COAP_SIGNALING_CODE_PING))

Definition at line 106 of file coap_pdu_internal.h.

◆ COAP_PDU_IS_REQUEST

#define COAP_PDU_IS_REQUEST ( pdu ) (!COAP_PDU_IS_EMPTY(pdu) && (pdu)->code < 32)

Definition at line 102 of file coap_pdu_internal.h.

◆ COAP_PDU_IS_RESPONSE

#define COAP_PDU_IS_RESPONSE ( pdu ) ((pdu)->code >= 64 && (pdu)->code < 192)

Definition at line 104 of file coap_pdu_internal.h.

◆ COAP_PDU_IS_SIGNALING

#define COAP_PDU_IS_SIGNALING ( pdu ) ((pdu)->code >= 224)

Definition at line 105 of file coap_pdu_internal.h.

◆ COAP_PDU_MAX_TCP_HEADER_SIZE

#define COAP_PDU_MAX_TCP_HEADER_SIZE 6

Definition at line 111 of file coap_pdu_internal.h.

◆ COAP_PDU_MAX_UDP_HEADER_SIZE

#define COAP_PDU_MAX_UDP_HEADER_SIZE 4

Definition at line 110 of file coap_pdu_internal.h.

◆ COAP_TOKEN_EXT_1B_BIAS

#define COAP_TOKEN_EXT_1B_BIAS 13

Definition at line 64 of file coap_pdu_internal.h.

◆ COAP_TOKEN_EXT_1B_TKL

#define COAP_TOKEN_EXT_1B_TKL 13

Definition at line 62 of file coap_pdu_internal.h.

◆ COAP_TOKEN_EXT_2B_BIAS

#define COAP_TOKEN_EXT_2B_BIAS 269 /* 13 + 256 */

Definition at line 65 of file coap_pdu_internal.h.

◆ COAP_TOKEN_EXT_2B_TKL

#define COAP_TOKEN_EXT_2B_TKL 14

Definition at line 63 of file coap_pdu_internal.h.

Function Documentation

◆ coap_add_option_internal()

size_t coap_add_option_internal	(	coap_pdu_t *	pdu,
		coap_option_num_t	number,
		size_t	len,
		const uint8_t *	data
	)

Adds option of given number to pdu that is passed as first parameter.

The internal version of coap_add_option() may cause an option to be inserted, even if there is any data in the pdu.

Note: Where possible, the option data needs to be stripped of leading zeros (big endian) to reduce the amount of data needed in the PDU, as well as in some cases the maximum data size of an option can be exceeded if not stripped and hence be illegal. This is done by using coap_encode_var_safe() or coap_encode_var_safe8().

Parameters

pdu	The PDU where the option is to be added.
number	The number of the new option.
len	The length of the new option.
data	The data of the new option.

Returns: The overall length of the option or 0 on failure.

Definition at line 769 of file coap_pdu.c.

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◆ coap_insert_option()

size_t coap_insert_option	(	coap_pdu_t *	pdu,
		coap_option_num_t	number,
		size_t	len,
		const uint8_t *	data
	)

Inserts option of given number in the pdu with the appropriate data.

The option will be inserted in the appropriate place in the options in the pdu.

Parameters

pdu	The PDU where the option is to be inserted.
number	The number of the new option.
len	The length of the new option.
data	The data of the new option.

Returns: The overall length of the option or 0 on failure.

Definition at line 619 of file coap_pdu.c.

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◆ coap_new_pdu_lkd()

coap_pdu_t * coap_new_pdu_lkd	(	coap_pdu_type_t	type,
		coap_pdu_code_t	code,
		coap_session_t *	session
	)

Creates a new CoAP PDU.

Note: This function must be called in the locked state.

Parameters

type	The type of the PDU (one of COAP_MESSAGE_CON, COAP_MESSAGE_NON, COAP_MESSAGE_ACK, COAP_MESSAGE_RST).
code	The message code of the PDU.
session	The session that will be using this PDU

Returns: The skeletal PDU or NULL if failure.

Definition at line 170 of file coap_pdu.c.

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◆ coap_option_check_repeatable()

int coap_option_check_repeatable ( coap_option_num_t number )

Check whether the option is allowed to be repeated or not.

This function returns 0 if not repeatable or 1 if repeatable

Parameters

number The option number to check for repeatability.

Returns: 0 if not repeatable or 1 if repeatable.

Definition at line 576 of file coap_pdu.c.

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◆ coap_pdu_check_resize()

int coap_pdu_check_resize	(	coap_pdu_t *	pdu,
		size_t	new_size
	)

Dynamically grows the size of pdu to new_size if needed.

The new size must not exceed the PDU's configured maximum size. On success, this function returns 1, otherwise 0.

Parameters

pdu	The PDU to resize.
new_size	The new size in bytes.

Returns: 1 if the operation succeeded, 0 otherwise.

Definition at line 332 of file coap_pdu.c.

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◆ coap_pdu_clear()

void coap_pdu_clear	(	coap_pdu_t *	pdu,
		size_t	size
	)

Clears any contents from pdu and resets used_size, and data pointers.

max_size is set to size, any other field is set to 0. Note that pdu must be a valid pointer to a coap_pdu_t object created e.g. by coap_pdu_init().

Parameters

pdu	The PDU to clear.
size	The maximum size of the PDU.

Definition at line 42 of file coap_pdu.c.

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◆ coap_pdu_duplicate_lkd()

coap_pdu_t * coap_pdu_duplicate_lkd	(	const coap_pdu_t *	old_pdu,
		coap_session_t *	session,
		size_t	token_length,
		const uint8_t *	token,
		coap_opt_filter_t *	drop_options
	)

Duplicate an existing PDU.

Specific options can be ignored and not copied across. The PDU data payload is not copied across.

Note: This function must be called in the locked state.

Parameters

old_pdu	The PDU to duplicate
session	The session that will be using this PDU.
token_length	The length of the token to use in this duplicated PDU.
token	The token to use in this duplicated PDU.
drop_options	A list of options not to copy into the duplicated PDU. If `NULL`, then all options are copied across.

Returns: The duplicated PDU or NULL if failure.

Definition at line 223 of file coap_pdu.c.

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◆ coap_pdu_encode_header()

size_t coap_pdu_encode_header	(	coap_pdu_t *	pdu,
		coap_proto_t	proto
	)

Compose the protocol specific header for the specified PDU.

Parameters

pdu	A newly composed PDU.
proto	The target wire protocol.

Returns: Number of header bytes prepended before pdu->token or 0 on error.

Definition at line 1478 of file coap_pdu.c.

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◆ coap_pdu_parse_header()

int coap_pdu_parse_header	(	coap_pdu_t *	pdu,
		coap_proto_t	proto
	)

Decode the protocol specific header for the specified PDU.

Parameters

pdu	A newly received PDU.
proto	The target wire protocol.

Returns: 1 for success or 0 on error.

Definition at line 1066 of file coap_pdu.c.

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◆ coap_pdu_parse_header_size()

size_t coap_pdu_parse_header_size	(	coap_proto_t	proto,
		const uint8_t *	data
	)

Interprets data to determine the number of bytes in the header.

This function returns 0 on error or a number greater than zero on success.

Parameters

proto	Session's protocol
data	The first byte of raw data to parse as CoAP PDU.

Returns: A value greater than zero on success or 0 on error.

Definition at line 982 of file coap_pdu.c.

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◆ coap_pdu_parse_opt()

int coap_pdu_parse_opt ( coap_pdu_t * pdu )

Verify consistency in the given CoAP PDU structure and locate the data.

This function returns 0 on error or a number greater than zero on success. This function only parses the token and options, up to the payload start marker.

Parameters

pdu	The PDU structure to check.

Returns: 1 on success or 0 on error.

Definition at line 1328 of file coap_pdu.c.

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◆ coap_pdu_parse_size()

size_t coap_pdu_parse_size	(	coap_proto_t	proto,
		const uint8_t *	data,
		size_t	length
	)

Parses data to extract the message size.

length must be at least coap_pdu_parse_header_size(proto, data). This function returns 0 on error or a number greater than zero on success.

Parameters

proto	Session's protocol
data	The raw data to parse as CoAP PDU.
length	The actual size of `data`.

Returns: PDU size including token on success or 0 on error.

Definition at line 1013 of file coap_pdu.c.

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◆ coap_pdu_resize()

int coap_pdu_resize	(	coap_pdu_t *	pdu,
		size_t	new_size
	)

Dynamically grows the size of pdu to new_size.

The new size must not exceed the PDU's configure maximum size. On success, this function returns 1, otherwise 0.

Parameters

pdu	The PDU to resize.
new_size	The new size in bytes.

Returns: 1 if the operation succeeded, 0 otherwise.

Definition at line 290 of file coap_pdu.c.

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◆ coap_remove_option()

int coap_remove_option	(	coap_pdu_t *	pdu,
		coap_option_num_t	number
	)

Removes (first) option of given number from the pdu.

Parameters

pdu	The PDU to remove the option from.
number	The number of the CoAP option to remove (first only removed).

Returns: 1 if success else 0 if error.

Definition at line 482 of file coap_pdu.c.

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◆ coap_update_option()

size_t coap_update_option	(	coap_pdu_t *	pdu,
		coap_option_num_t	number,
		size_t	len,
		const uint8_t *	data
	)

Updates existing first option of given number in the pdu with the new data.

Parameters

pdu	The PDU where the option is to be updated.
number	The number of the option to update (first only updated).
len	The length of the updated option.
data	The data of the updated option.

Returns: The overall length of the updated option or 0 on failure.

Definition at line 713 of file coap_pdu.c.

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◆ coap_update_token()

int coap_update_token	(	coap_pdu_t *	pdu,
		size_t	len,
		const uint8_t *	data
	)

Updates token in pdu with length len and data.

This function returns 0 on error or a value greater than zero on success.

Parameters

pdu	The PDU where the token is to be updated.
len	The length of the new token.
data	The token to add.

Returns: A value greater than zero on success, or 0 on error.

Definition at line 406 of file coap_pdu.c.

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Data Structures

Macros

Functions

Detailed Description

Macro Definition Documentation

◆ COAP_DEFAULT_VERSION

◆ COAP_DROPPED_RESPONSE

◆ COAP_MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE_TCP0

◆ COAP_MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE_TCP16

◆ COAP_MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE_TCP32

◆ COAP_MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE_TCP8

◆ COAP_MESSAGE_SIZE_OFFSET_TCP16

◆ COAP_MESSAGE_SIZE_OFFSET_TCP32

◆ COAP_MESSAGE_SIZE_OFFSET_TCP8

◆ COAP_PAYLOAD_START

◆ COAP_PDU_DELAYED

◆ COAP_PDU_IS_EMPTY

◆ COAP_PDU_IS_PING

◆ COAP_PDU_IS_REQUEST

◆ COAP_PDU_IS_RESPONSE

◆ COAP_PDU_IS_SIGNALING

◆ COAP_PDU_MAX_TCP_HEADER_SIZE

◆ COAP_PDU_MAX_UDP_HEADER_SIZE

◆ COAP_TOKEN_EXT_1B_BIAS

◆ COAP_TOKEN_EXT_1B_TKL

◆ COAP_TOKEN_EXT_2B_BIAS

◆ COAP_TOKEN_EXT_2B_TKL

Function Documentation

◆ coap_add_option_internal()

◆ coap_insert_option()

◆ coap_new_pdu_lkd()

◆ coap_option_check_repeatable()

◆ coap_pdu_check_resize()

◆ coap_pdu_clear()

◆ coap_pdu_duplicate_lkd()

◆ coap_pdu_encode_header()

◆ coap_pdu_parse_header()

◆ coap_pdu_parse_header_size()

◆ coap_pdu_parse_opt()

◆ coap_pdu_parse_size()

◆ coap_pdu_resize()

◆ coap_remove_option()

◆ coap_update_option()

◆ coap_update_token()