URI Parsing Functions

API for parsing URIs. More...

Collaboration diagram for URI Parsing Functions:

Functions
int	coap_split_uri (const uint8_t *str_var, size_t len, coap_uri_t *uri)
	Parses a given string into URI components. More...
int	coap_split_proxy_uri (const uint8_t *str_var, size_t len, coap_uri_t *uri)
	Parses a given string into URI components. More...
int	coap_uri_into_options (const coap_uri_t *uri, const coap_address_t *dst, coap_optlist_t **optlist_chain, int create_port_host_opt, uint8_t *buf, size_t buflen)
	Takes a coap_uri_t and then adds CoAP options into the optlist_chain. More...
int	coap_uri_into_optlist (const coap_uri_t *uri, const coap_address_t *dst, coap_optlist_t **optlist_chain, int create_port_host_opt)
	Takes a coap_uri_t and then adds CoAP options into the optlist_chain. More...
int	coap_split_path (const uint8_t *path, size_t length, unsigned char *buf, size_t *buflen)
	Splits the given URI path into segments. More...
int	coap_path_into_optlist (const uint8_t *path, size_t length, coap_option_num_t optnum, coap_optlist_t **optlist_chain)
	Splits the given URI path into '/' separate segments, and then adds the Uri-Path / Location-Path option for each segment to the optlist_chain. More...
int	coap_split_query (const uint8_t *query, size_t length, unsigned char *buf, size_t *buflen)
	Splits the given URI query into segments. More...
int	coap_query_into_optlist (const uint8_t *query, size_t length, coap_option_num_t optnum, coap_optlist_t **optlist_chain)
	Splits the given URI query into '&' separate segments, and then adds the Uri-Query / Location-Query option for each segment to the optlist_chain. More...
coap_string_t *	coap_get_query (const coap_pdu_t *request)
	Extract query string from request PDU according to escape rules in 6.5.8. More...
coap_string_t *	coap_get_uri_path (const coap_pdu_t *request)
	Extract uri_path string from request PDU. More...

Detailed Description

API for parsing URIs.

CoAP PDUs contain normalized URIs with their path and query split into multiple segments. The functions in this module help splitting strings.

Function Documentation

coap_get_query()

coap_string_t * coap_get_query

(

const coap_pdu_t *

request

)

Extract query string from request PDU according to escape rules in 6.5.8.

Parameters

request

Request PDU.

Returns

Reconstructed and escaped query string part or NULL if no query was contained in request. The coap_string_t object returned by this function must be released with coap_delete_string.

Definition at line 934 of file coap_uri.c.

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coap_get_uri_path()

coap_string_t * coap_get_uri_path

(

const coap_pdu_t *

request

)

Extract uri_path string from request PDU.

Parameters

request

Request PDU.

Returns

Reconstructed and escaped uri path string part or NULL if no Uri-Path was contained in request. The coap_string_t object returned by this function must be released with coap_delete_string.

Definition at line 985 of file coap_uri.c.

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coap_path_into_optlist()

int coap_path_into_optlist	(	const uint8_t *	path,
		size_t	length,
		coap_option_num_t	optnum,
		coap_optlist_t **	optlist_chain
	)

Splits the given URI path into '/' separate segments, and then adds the Uri-Path / Location-Path option for each segment to the optlist_chain.

Note: any segments that are just '.' or '..' are stripped out.

Parameters

path	The path string to split.
length	The actual length of path.
optnum	The CoAP option (COAP_OPTION_URI_PATH or COAP_OPTION_LOCATION_PATH)
optlist_chain	The chain of optlists to add to. optlist_chain parent is to be NULL or a previous set of optlists.

Returns

1 on success else 0 if error.

Definition at line 732 of file coap_uri.c.

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coap_query_into_optlist()

int coap_query_into_optlist	(	const uint8_t *	query,
		size_t	length,
		coap_option_num_t	optnum,
		coap_optlist_t **	optlist_chain
	)

Splits the given URI query into '&' separate segments, and then adds the Uri-Query / Location-Query option for each segment to the optlist_chain.

Parameters

query	The query string to split.
length	The actual length of query.
optnum	The CoAP option (COAP_OPTION_URI_QUERY or COAP_OPTION_LOCATION_QUERY)
optlist_chain	The chain of optlists to add to. optlist_chain parent is to be NULL or a previous set of optlists.

Returns

1 on success else 0 if error.

Definition at line 822 of file coap_uri.c.

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coap_split_path()

int coap_split_path	(	const uint8_t *	path,
		size_t	length,
		unsigned char *	buf,
		size_t *	buflen
	)

Splits the given URI path into segments.

Each segment is preceded by an option pseudo-header with delta-value 0 and the actual length of the respective segment after percent-decoding.

Parameters

path	The path string to split.
length	The actual length of path.
buf	Result buffer for parsed segments.
buflen	Maximum length of buf. Will be set to the actual number of bytes written into buf on success. This needs to be at least length, but 2 bytes should be added for each segment to handle large segments.

Returns

The number of segments created or -1 on error.

Definition at line 680 of file coap_uri.c.

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coap_split_proxy_uri()

int coap_split_proxy_uri	(	const uint8_t *	str_var,
		size_t	len,
		coap_uri_t *	uri
	)

Parses a given string into URI components.

The identified syntactic components are stored in the result parameter uri. Optional URI components that are not specified will be set to { 0, 0 }, except for the port which is set to default port for the protocol. This function returns 0 if parsing succeeded, a value less than zero otherwise. Note: This function enforces that the given string is in Proxy-Uri format as well as supports different schema such as http and https.

Parameters

str_var	The string to split up.
len	The actual length of str_var
uri	The coap_uri_t object to store the result.

Returns

0 on success, or < 0 on error.

Definition at line 276 of file coap_uri.c.

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coap_split_query()

int coap_split_query	(	const uint8_t *	query,
		size_t	length,
		unsigned char *	buf,
		size_t *	buflen
	)

Splits the given URI query into segments.

Each segment is preceded by an option pseudo-header with delta-value 0 and the actual length of the respective query segment.

Parameters

query	The query string to split.
length	The actual length of query
buf	Result buffer for parsed segments.
buflen	Maximum length of buf. Will be set to the actual number of bytes written into buf on success. This needs to be at least length, but 2 bytes should be added for each segment to handle large segments.

Returns

The number of segments created or -1 on error.

Definition at line 798 of file coap_uri.c.

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coap_split_uri()

int coap_split_uri	(	const uint8_t *	str_var,
		size_t	len,
		coap_uri_t *	uri
	)

Parses a given string into URI components.

The identified syntactic components are stored in the result parameter uri. Optional URI components that are not specified will be set to { 0, 0 }, except for the port which is set to the default port for the protocol. This function returns 0 if parsing succeeded, a value less than zero otherwise.

Parameters

str_var	The string to split up.
len	The actual length of str_var
uri	The coap_uri_t object to store the result.

Returns

0 on success, or < 0 on error.

Definition at line 271 of file coap_uri.c.

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coap_uri_into_options()

int coap_uri_into_options	(	const coap_uri_t *	uri,
		const coap_address_t *	dst,
		coap_optlist_t **	optlist_chain,
		int	create_port_host_opt,
		uint8_t *	buf,
		size_t	buflen
	)

Takes a coap_uri_t and then adds CoAP options into the optlist_chain.

If the port is not the default port and create_port_host_opt is not 0, then the Uri-Port option is added to the optlist_chain. If the dst defines an address that does not match the host in uri->host and is not 0, then the Uri-Host option is added to the optlist_chain. Any path or query are broken down into the individual segment Uri-Path or Uri-Query options and added to the optlist_chain.

Note: coap_uri_into_optlist(3) is an alternative function (but has a different return value).

Parameters

uri	The coap_uri_t object.
dst	The destination, or NULL if URI_HOST not to be added.
optlist_chain	Where to store the chain of options.
create_port_host_opt	1 if port/host option to be added (if non-default) else 0
buf	Parameter ignored. Can be NULL.
buflen	Parameter ignored.

Returns

0 on success, or < 0 on error.

coap_uri_into_optlist()

int coap_uri_into_optlist	(	const coap_uri_t *	uri,
		const coap_address_t *	dst,
		coap_optlist_t **	optlist_chain,
		int	create_port_host_opt
	)

Takes a coap_uri_t and then adds CoAP options into the optlist_chain.

If the port is not the default port and create_port_host_opt is not 0, then the Uri-Port option is added to the optlist_chain. If the dst defines an address that does not match the host in uri->host and is not 0, then the Uri-Host option is added to the optlist_chain. Any path or query are broken down into the individual segment Uri-Path or Uri-Query options and added to the optlist_chain.

Parameters

uri	The coap_uri_t object.
dst	The destination, or NULL if URI_HOST not to be added.
optlist_chain	Where to store the chain of options.
create_port_host_opt	1 if port/host option to be added (if non-default) else 0.

Returns

1 on success, 0 if error.

Definition at line 299 of file coap_uri.c.

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